Adikamus Pelajar: Imbuhan/Bentuk Terikat Berdasarkan Topik

Bagian ini disajikan masih dalam ejaan aslinya, dengan bahasa asal dicantumkan pada setiap imbuhan dan bentuk terikat yang disajikan. Makna yang sukar untuk diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia sederhana, masih disajikan dengan mencantumkan makna aslinya.

Berdasarkan Warna & Karakternya sunting

hitam sunting

[Lat]: atr-, atri-; [Yun]: melan-, melano-; [Lat]: nigr-, nigri

biru sunting

[Lat]: cerule-; [Yun]: cyano-

abu-abu kebiruan sunting

[Lat]: caesi-

coklat sunting

[Lat]: brunne-; [Lat]: castane-; [Lat]: fuse-

abu-abu sunting

[Lat]: glauc-, [Lat]: grise-; [Yun]: polio-

hijau sunting

[Yun]: chloro-; [Lat]: virid-, viridi-

kuning pucat sunting

[Lat]: gllv-; [Yun]: ochro-

ungu sunting

[Yun]: phoenico-; [Yun]: porphyro-, [Lat]: purpur-, purpure

merah sunting

[Yun]: erythro-; [Lat]: rubi-, rubr-, rufi-

jingga kemerahan sunting

[Yun]: pyrrho-

kirmizi, merah padam, merah tua, merah menyala (scarlet) sunting

[Lat]: coccin-

kuning kecoklatan (tawny) sunting

[Lat]: fulv-; [Yun]: cirrho-

ungu sunting

[Yun]: ianthin-, iodo-, iono-; [Lat]: violace-

putih sunting

[Lat]: alb-, albi-; [Lat]: candid-; [Yun]: leuco-

kuning sunting

[Lat]:flav-; [Lat]: galb-; [Lat]: lute-; [Yun]: thapsino-;

[Yun]: xantho-

Warna-Warna Logam sunting

perunggu sunting

[Lat]: aene-; [Yun]: chalco-

tembaga sunting

[Yun]: chalco-; [Lat]: cupri-

emas sunting

[Lat]: aur-, aurat-, aure-; [Yun]: chryso-

besi sunting

[Lat]: ferr-, ferro-

timah sunting

[Yun]: molybdo-; [Lat]: plumb-, plumbe-

perak sunting

[Lat]: argent-; [Yun]: argyr-, argyro-

baja sunting

[Lat]: chalybd-

Warna-Warna dari Benda Lainnya sunting

kelabu, abu-abu sunting

[Lat]: dner-; [Lat]: livid—, [Yun]: tephro-

merah darah sunting

[Yun]: haemo-, haemato—, [Lat]: sanguin!-

coklat kemerahan (kastanya) sunting

[Lat]: castane-

hitam batu bara sunting

[Yun]: anthraco—, [Lat]: carb-

warna-menyala sunting

[Lat]: flamme-; [Yun]: pyrrho-

jeruk nipis (lime, lemon) sunting

[Yun]: citrin-, dtro-

jeruk sunting

[Lat]: auranti-; [Yun]: cirrho-, [Yun]: croco-

pelangi sunting

[Yun]: irido-

mawar sunting

[Yun]: rhodo-; [Lat]: ros-, rose-

warna karat sunting

[Lat]: ferrugin-; [Lat]: rubigin-

salju sunting

[Yun]: chiono-; [Yun]: nipho-; [Lat]: nival-

warna jelaga sunting

[Yun]: aethalo-; [Lat]: fuligin-; [Lat]: fumi-

warna minuman anggur sunting

[Yun]: oeno-

Pemerian mengenai Kualitas sunting

gelap, gulita sunting

[Yun]: amauro-; [Lat]: calig-, caligln-; [Yun]: mauro-; [Lat]: obscur-

remang sunting

[Yun]: amydro-

warna jatuh malam, agak hitam, agak gulita (dusky) sunting

[Yun]: pello-; [Yun]: phaeo-; [Lat]: pulli-

pucat sunting

[Yun]: ochro-; [Yun]: liro-; [Lat]: pallid-, pallidi-

Battern

lurik-lurik, belang-belang (banded) sunting

[Lat]:fasciat-

petak-petak, kotak-kotak (checkered) sunting

[Lat]: tesselat-

berbintik-bintik, berintik-rintik, berkurik-kurik (speckled) sunting

[Yun]: psaro-

tutul-tutul, berbintik-bintik (spotted) sunting

[Yun]: balio-; [Lat]: maculât-, [Yun]: stigmato-

bercoret, bercoreng (streaked) sunting

[Lat]: plagat-

bergaris-garis (striped) sunting

[Lat]: vittat-

Lain-Lainnya sunting

cantik sunting

[Lat]: bell-; [Yun]: calo-; [Lat]: cypri-; [Lat]· pulchr-

warna sunting

[Yun]: chromato-, chromo; [Lat]: colori-

seperti kaca, lir-kaca (glassy) sunting

[Yun]: hyalo-; [Lat]: pellucid-

berkilau, kemilau (shiny) sunting

[Yun]: argo-; [Lat]: lucid-

Ukuran sunting

kerdil, katai (dwarf) sunting

[Yun]: nano-; [Lat]: pumili-

setara (equal) sunting

[Lat]: equi-; [Yun]: iso-; [Lat]: pari-

raksasa, sangat besar (gigantic) sunting

[Yun]: colosso-; [Yun]: ^ganto-; [Lat]: ingenti-; [Yun]: peloro-; [Yun]: titano-

berat, besar bobotnya sunting

[Yun]: baro-, bary-; [Lat]: gravi-

besar sunting

[Lat]: grandi-; [Yun]: macro-; [Lat]: magni-, [Yun]: mega-, mégalo-

terbesar sunting

[Lat]: maxim-; [Yun]: megtsto-

kurang dari sunting

[Yun]: meio-, mio-; [Lat]: sub-

ringan dalam hal bobot sunting

[Yun]: elaphro-; [Lat]: levi-

panjang sunting

[Yun]: dolicho-, [Lat]: longi-; [Yun]: meco-

terpanjang sunting

[Yun]: mecisto-

pendek sunting

[Yun]: brachy-; [Lat]: brevi-; [Lat]: curti-

kecil sunting

[Yun]: baeo-; [Yun]: micro-; [Lat]: minut-; [Lat]: parvi-;

[Yun]: pauro-; [Lat]: pusill-

terkecil sunting

[Yun]: elachisto-; [Lat]: minim-

tinggi sunting

[Yun]: aep-, aepy-; [Lat]: alti-; [Lat]: procer-, proceri-

tidak setara sunting

[Yun]: aniso-

Bentuk sunting

memiliki sudut, bersudut (angled) sunting

[Lat]: anguli-; [Yun]: gonio-

bengkok, tertekuk (bent) sunting

[Yun]: ancylo-; [Yun]: campto-; [Yun]: campylo-; [Yun]: cypho-

tumpul, puntul (blunt) sunting

[Yun]: ambly-; [Lat]: obtus-; [Lat]: retus-

lebar (broad) sunting

(see wide)

bundar, mengelilingi, melingkar (circular) sunting

(see round)

tertempa, terpukul, terhantam (clubbed) sunting

[Lat]: clavat-; [Yun]: rhopalo-

tertutup, tanpa bukaan (closed) sunting

[Yun] clisto-

bergelung, berlingkar (coiled) sunting

(see spiral)

berbentuk bulan sabit sunting

[Lat]: lunuli-; [Yun]: menisco-

bengkok sunting

[Yun]: ancylo-; [Yun]: rhaebo-; [Yun]: scolio-

meringkuk sunting

[Lat]: crispi-: [Yun]: bostrycho-

lengkung sunting

[Yun]: cyrto-; [Yun]: gampso-; [Yun]: toxo-

berbentuk silinder sunting

[Lat]: cylind-, cylindro-

padat sunting

(lihat tebal/thick)

bundar-telur sunting

[Lat]: ovat-

datar sunting

[Lat]: aplanat-; [Lat]: plani-; [Yun]: platy-

lir-garpu (berbentuk seperti garpu) sunting

[Yun]: dicho-; [Yun]: dicro-; [Lat]: forficat-; [Lat]: furc-

bentuk sunting

[Lat]: -form; [Yun]: morpho-; [Yun]: schemato-

berongga sunting

[Lat]: alveo-; [Lat]: cavi-; [Yun]: coelo-

berbentuk seperti kait sunting

[Yun]: ancistr-; [Yun]: ancylo

miring sunting

(see slanting)

terbuka sunting

[Lat]: aperi-; [Yun]: chaeno-; [Yun]: oego-

runcing sunting

[Lat]: acuminat-; [Lat]: muricat-

kasar/kasap sunting

[Yun]: carcharo-; [Lat]: pannos-; [Yun]: rhago-

bulat/bundar sunting

[Lat]: circuli-; [Yun]: cyclo-; [Yun]: gyro-; [Lat]: rotundi-; [Yun]: strongylo-

tajam sunting

[Lat]: acri-; [Lat]: acuti-; [Yun]: oxy-

miring sunting

[Lat]: declivi-; [Yun]: dochmo-; [Yun]: epiphoro-; [Yun]: lechrio-; [Yun]: loxo-; [Lat]: obliqu-; [Yun]: plagio-

ramping sunting

[Lat]: gracil-; [Yun]: lepto-; [Lat]: tenui-

bulat sunting

[Yun]: sphaero-

spiral sunting

[Yun]: helico-; [Lat]: spirali-; [Lat]: strombi-

terpisah sunting

[Yun]: dicho-, [Yun]: dicrano-; [Yun]: schisto-, schizo-

persegi empat sunting

[Lat]: quadrat-

curam sunting

[Yun]: ananto-; [Lat]: ardu-

lurus sunting

[Yun]: euthy-; [Yun]: ortho-; [Lat]: recti -

tebal sunting

[Lat]: crassi-; [Yun]: hadro-; [Yun]: pachy-; [Yun]: pycno-

robek, cabik, koyak sunting

[Yun]: rhago-

segitiga sunting

[Yun]: delt-; [Yun]: trigono-

berpiuh, memiuh, berpilin sunting

[Yun]: ileo-; [Yun]: plecto-; [Yun]: strepto-; [Yun]: strobilo-, strobo-; [Yun]: stropho-

bergelombang sunting

[Lat]: undulat-

lebar sunting

[Yun]: eury-; [Lat]: lati-; [Yun]: platy-

Tekstur, Bentuk Permukaan sunting

telanjang sunting

[Yun]: gymno-, [Lat]: nudi-; [Yun]: psilo-

berjanggut, berjenggot sunting

[Lat]: barbat-; [Lat]: crinit-; [Yun]: pogono-

berbulu halus sunting

[Yun]: pappo-; [Lat]: pubesc-

lentur, fleksibel sunting

[Yun]: campo-

beralur sunting

[Yun]: aulaco-, [Yun]: glypho-, glypto-; [Lat]: striât-; [Lat]: strigat-, [Lat]: sulcat-

berambut sunting

[Yun]: dasy-; [Lat]: hirsut-; [Yun]: lasio-; [Yun]: trichodo-; [Lat]: villos-

keras sunting

[Lat]: duri-; [Yun]: sclero-

terjungkal sunting

[Lat]: carinat-

jaringan, berjala sunting

[Yun]: arcy-; [Lat]: reti-, retin-

tertusuk sunting

[Lat]: punctat-; [Yun]: sticto-

kasar sunting

[Lat]: asper-, aspr-; [Lat]: scabr-; [Yun]: trach-, trachin-, tracho-, trachy-

halus (smooth) sunting

[Yun]: aphelo-; [Lat]: giabr-; [Yun]: leio-; [Yun]: lisso-; [Yun]: lito-

lembut (soft) sunting

[Yun]: malaco-; [Lat]: molli -

berduri sunting

[Yun]: acantho-; [Yun]: echino-; [Lat]: spini-

lir-wol (woolly) sunting

[Yun]: lachno-; [Lat]: lani-; [Yun]: mallo-

berkerut sunting

[Lat]: caperat-, [Lat]: corrugat-; [Yun]: rhysso-; [Lat]: rugos-

Arah & Posisi sunting

di atas sunting

[Yun]: hyper-; [Lat]: super-, supra

di seberang sunting

[Yun]: dia-; [Lat]: trans-

berlawanan dengan, berkebalikan dari sunting

[Yun]: anti-; [Lat]: contra-

terpisah dari sunting

[Yun]: dia-; [Lat]: dis-

titik puncak, titik-temu teratas (apex) sunting

[Yun]: aero-; [Lat]: apic-

di sekitar, di seputar sunting

[Lat]: ambi-; [Lat]: circum-; [Yun]: peri-

menjauh dari, beranjak dari sunting

[Yun]: apo-

di/ke/dari arah belakang sunting

[Yun]: opisth-, opistho-; [Yun]: palin-; [Lat]: retr-, retro-

sebelum sunting

[Lat]: ante-, antero-; [Lat]: pre-; [Yun]: pro-

di belakang (behind) sunting

[Yun]: opistho-; [Lat]: post-, postero-

di bawah (below) sunting

[Yun]: hypo-; [Lat]: infra-

di samping sunting

[Yun]: para-

antara (between) sunting

[Lat]: inter-; [Yun]: meta-

melampaui sunting

[Lat]: ultra-

di/ke/dari seberang (crosswise) sunting

[Yun]: chaism-; [Lat]: decussi-

turun, menurun sunting

[Yun]: cat-, cata-; [Lat]: de-

timur sunting

[Yun]: euro-; [Lat]: oriental-

jauh sunting

[Yun]: tele-

pertama sunting

[Yun]: archi-, archo-; [Lat]: primi-; [Yun]: protero-, proto-

di/ke/dari depan sunting

[Lat]: antero-; [Yun]: proso-; [Yun]: proto-

dari dalam (inner) sunting

[Yun]: endo-, ento-

di tengah (middle) sunting

[Lat]: medi-, medio-; [Yun]: meso-

dekat (near) sunting

[Yun]: anchi-; [Yun]: engy-; [Yun]:para-, [Lat]: proxim-

northern sunting

dari arah yang berlawanan (opposite) sunting

[Yun]: anti-; [Lat]: contra-; [Yun];enanti-

di luar/dari arah luar (outside) sunting

[Yun]: ecto-; [Yun]: exo-; [Lat]: extern-

berlebihan sunting

[Yun]: hyper-; [Lat]: super-, supra-

kedua sunting

[Yun]: deutero-; [Lat]: secund-

terpisah sunting

[Yun]: crino-; [Lat]: divaricat-

sisi/samping sunting

[Lat]: lateri-, latero-; [Yun]: pleuro-

miring sunting

[Lat]: declivi-; [Yun]: dochmo-; [Yun]: loxo-; [Yun]: plagio-

selatan sunting

[Lat]: austr-, austral-; [Lat]: notial-; [Yun]: noto-

ketiga sunting

[Lat]: terti-; [Yun]: trito-

atas sunting

[Yun]: aero-; [Lat]: apici-

di bawah (under) sunting

[Yun]: hypo-; [Lat]: infra-; [Lat]: sub

barat sunting

(My): hesperi-; [Lat]: occidental -

di dalam (within) sunting

[Yun]: endo-, ento-, [Lat]: intra -

Bilangan sunting

satu-setengah sunting

[Yun]: hemi-; [Lat]: semi-

satu sunting

[Yun]: mono-; [Lat]: uni-

satu dan satu-setengah sunting

[Lat]: sesqui-

dua sunting

[Lat]: bi-; [Yun]: di-; [Lat]: duo-

ganda (double) sunting

[Yun]: amphi-, ampho-; [Lat]: duplici-; [Yun]: didymo-; [Yun]: diplo-

tiga sunting

[Lat]: tri-; [Yun]: tria-, triado-

empat sunting

[Lat]: quadri-; [Yun]: tetra-

lima sunting

[Yun]: pento-; [Lat]: quinque-

enam sunting

[Yun]: hexa-; [Lat]: sex-, sexi-

tujuh sunting

[Yun]: hepta-; [Lat]: septem-, septen-

delapan sunting

(Lat, Yun): octo-

sembilan sunting

[Yun]: ennea-; [Lat]: novem-

sepuluh sunting

[Yun]: deçà-; [Lat]: decim-

sebelas sunting

[Yun]: hendeca-; [Lat]: undecim-

dua belas sunting

[Yun]: dodeca-; [Lat]: duodecim-

seratus sunting

[Lat]: centi-; [Yun]: hecato-

seribu sunting

[Yun]: kilo-; [Lat]: milli-

Jumlah, Kuantitas sunting

semua sunting

[Lat]: omni-; [Yun]: pan-, panto-; [Lat]: toti-

umum (common) sunting

[Yun]: coeno-; [Lat]: commun-; [Lat]: vulgar-

setara (equal) sunting

[Lat]: equi-; [Yun]: iso-; [Lat]: pari-

kosong (empty) sunting

[Yun]: ceno-; [Lat]: vacu-; [Lat]: vani-

genap sunting

[Yun]: artio-

beberapa (few) sunting

[Yun]: oligo-; [Lat]: pauci-; [Yun]: pauro-

penuh (full) sunting

[Yun]: mesto-; [Lat]: pleni-, [Yun]: plero-

banyak (many) sunting

[Lat]: multi-; [Yun]: myria-; [Yun]: poly-

lebih (more) sunting

[Yun]: plio-; [Lat]: pluri-

paling (most) sunting

[Yun]: pleisto-

ganjil sunting

[Yun]: perisso-

bagian sunting

[Yun]: mero-; [Lat]: parti-

simple sunting

[Yun]: haplo-; [Lat]: simplici-

sin^e (sinus pangkat bilangan alami) sunting

[Yun]: henico-; [Yun]: haplo-

sendirian (solitary) sunting

[Yun]: eremit-, eremo-

tidak setara (unequal) sunting

[Yun]: aniso-

sangat (very) sunting

[Yun]: aga-; [Yun]: ari-; [Yun]: za-

keseluruhan, seluruhnya (whole) sunting

[Yun]: holo-; [Lat]: integri-

Jenis-Jenis Hewan sunting

binatang/hewan sunting

[Yun]: zoo-, -zoon

burung sunting

[Lat]: avi-, -avis; [Yun]: -omis, ornitho-

kucing sunting

[Yun]: aeluro-, -aelurus; [Lat]: feli-, -felis

ulat sunting

[Yun]: -campa, campo-; [Lat]: -eruca, eruci-

sapi sunting

[Yun]: boo-, -bus; [Lat]: -bos, bov-

anjing sunting

[Lat]: cani-, -canis; [Yun]: cyno-, -cyon

ikan sunting

[Yun]: ichthyo-, -ichthys; [Lat]: pisci-, -piscis

lalat sunting

[Lat]: -musca, musci-; [Yun]: myi-, -myia

katak/kodok sunting

[Yun]: batracho, -batrachus; [Yun]: -phryna, phryno-; [Lat]: -rana, rani-

kuda sunting

[Lat]: equi-, -equus; [Yun]: hippo-, -hippus

serangga sunting

[Yun]: entomo-; [Lat]: insecti-

lintah sunting

[Yun]: -bdella, bdello-; [Lat]: hirudini-, -hirudo

manusia sunting

[Yun]: anthropo-, -anthropus; [Lat]: homini-,-homo

tikus sunting

[Lat]: mûri-, -mus; [Yun]: myo-, -mys

babi sunting

Yun: hyo-, -hys; [Lat]: sui-, -sus

reptil sunting

[Yun]: herpeto-

kerang sunting

[Yun]: concho-, -concha

ular sunting

[Lat]: aspidi-, -aspis; (L>: -coluber, colubri-; [Yun]: ophio-, -ophis

laba-laba sunting

[Yun]: -arachna, arachno-; [Lat]: -aranea, aranei-

kura-kura sunting

[Yun]: chelono-, -chelys; [Yun]: emydo-, -emys; [Lat]: testudini-, -testudo

cacing tanah (worm) sunting

[Yun]: -helmins, helmintho—, [Lat]: vermi-, -vermis

Bagian-Bagian Tubuh Hewan sunting

pergelangan kaki (ankle) sunting

[Lat]: tars-, tarsi-, -tarsus

dubur/anus sunting

[Lat]: ano-, -anus; [Yun]: procto-, -proctus

lengan (arm) sunting

[Yun]: brachi-, -brachium

punggung, bagian belakang (back) sunting

[Lat]: dors-, dorsi-, -dorsum; [Yun]: noto-, -notus; [Lat]: terg-, -tergum

kantung kemih, kandung kemih (bag, bladder) sunting

[Yun]: asco-, -ascus; [Yun]: cysto-, -cystis; [Yun]: -physa, physo-; [Lat]: -vesica, vesico-

paruh sunting

[Yun]: rhyncho-, -rhynchus; [Lat]: rostr-, -rostrum

perut sunting

[Lat]: -venter, ventr-, ventro-

darah sunting

[Yun]: -haema, haemato-, haemo-; [Lat]: sanguini-, -sanguis

body: [Lat]: corporo-, -corpus; [Yun]: -soma, somato-

tulang sunting

[Lat]: -os, ossi-; [Yun]: osteo-, -osteum

sempadan, batasan (border) sunting

[Yun]: chilo-, -chilus; [Yun]: craspedo-, -craspedum

otak sunting

[Lat]: cereb-, cerebr-, -cerebrum; [Yun]: encephalo-, -encephalus

payudara (breast) sunting

[Lat]: pector-, -pectus; [Lat]: stern-, sterni-, -sternum; see

payudara dan dada (breast and chest) sunting

bristle: [Yun]: -chaeta, chaeto—, [Lat]: -seta, seti-

tulang rawan (cartilage) sunting

[Yun]: chondro-, -chondrus

sel sunting

[Lat]: -cella, celli-; [Yun]: cyto-, -cytus

pipi sunting

[Lat]: bucc-, -bucca; [Lat]: gen-, -gena, geno-

dada sunting

[Yun]: stetho-, -stethus; see also breast and thorax

cakar sunting

[Yun]: chel-, -chela, chelo-; [Yun]: onycho-, -onyx; [Lat]: ungui-, -unguis

jambul (pada burung) sunting

[Lat]: crist-, -crista; [Yun]: lopho-, -lophus

mahkota sunting

[Lat]: coron-, -corona; [Yun]: stephano-, -stephanus

jemari, jejari sunting

[Yun]: dactylo-, -dactylus; [Lat]: digiti-, -digitus

kuping, telinga sunting

[Lat]: auri-, -auris [Lat]; [Yun]: otido-, oto-, -ous

telur sunting

[Yun]: oo-, -oum; [Lat]: ovi-, -ovum

mata sunting

[Lat]: oculi-, -oculus; [Yun]: -omma, ommato-; [Yun]: ophthalmo-, -ophthalmus; [Yun]: opo-, -ops, opto-

bulu mata sunting

[Yun]: -blepharis, blepharo-

kelopak mata sunting

[Lat]: cili-, -cilium

muka, wajah sunting

[Lat]: faci-, -faciès; [Yun]: -ops

bulu (burung) sunting

[Lat]: -pinna, pinni-; [Lat]: plum-,-pluma, plumi-; [Yun]: -pteryla, pterylo-; [Yun]: ptilo-, -ptilum

jari sunting

(lihat jemari, jejari)

daging sunting

[Lat]: carni-, -caro; [Yun]: sarco-, -sarx

kaki sunting

[Lat]: pedi-, -pes; [Yun]: podo-, -pus

dahi, kening sunting

-frons, front-; [Yun]: metopo-, -metopus, -metopius

insang sunting

[Yun]: branch-, -branchium, brancho-

kelenjar sunting

[Yun]: -aden, adeno-; [Lat]: glandi-, -glans

pangkal paha, pelangkangan sunting

-inguen, inguini-

rambut sunting

[Lat]: capill-, -capillus; [Lat]: crini-, -crinis; [Lat]: pil-, pili-, -pilus; [Yun]: -thrix, tricho-

tangan sunting

[Yun]: -chir, chiro-; [Lat]: mani-, manu-, -manus

kepala, endas, mustaka sunting

[Lat]: capit-, capiti-, -caput; [Yun]: -cephala, cephalo-

jantung sunting

[Yun]: cardi-, -cardia; [Lat]: -cor, cordi-

tumit sunting

(bagian telapak kaki sebelah belakang, di bawah mata kaki)

[Lat]: calcan-, calcane-,-calcaneum; [Lat]: talari-, tali-, -talus

tanduk sunting

[Yun]: -cera, cerato-; [Lat]: corn-, -cornus

rahang, mandibula sunting

[Yun]: genyo-, -genys; [Yun]: gnatho-, -gnathus; [Lat]: maxill-, -maxilla

sendi sunting

[Yun]: arthro-, -arthrum; [Lat]: articuli-, -articulus, -artus

ginjal sunting

[Yun]: nephro-, -nephrus; [Lat]: ren-, -ren, reni-

lutut sunting

[Lat]: genu-, -genu; [Yun]: gony-, gpnyo-, -gonys; [Yun]: -gonatium, gonato-

buku jari sunting

[Yun]: condylo-, -condylus

kaki sunting

[Yun]: cnemi-, -cnemis; [Lat]: crur-, -crus; [Yun]: -scelis, scelo-, scelido-

bibir sunting

[Yun]: chilo-, -chilus; [Lat]: labi-, labio-, -labium, labr-, -labrum

liver, hati sunting

[Yun]: -hepar, hepato-; [Lat]: jecori-, -jecur

paru-paru sunting

[Yun]: -pneuma, pneumo-; [Lat]: pulmo-, -pulmo, pulmono-

membran, selaput (pemisah) sunting

[Yun]: chorio-, -chorium; [Yun]: -hymen, hymeno-; [Lat]: membran-, -membrana; [Yun]: meningo-, -meninx

mulut sunting

[Lat]: ora-, ori-, -os; [Yun]: -stoma, stomato-

lendir sunting

[Yun]: blenno-, -blennus

otot sunting

[Yun]: myo-, -mys; see also flesh

leher sunting

[Yun]: -auchen, aucheno-; [Lat]: cervic-, -cervix; [Lat]: coll-, -collum; [Yun]: -dera, dero-; [Yun]: trachelo-, -trachelus

hidung sunting

[Lat]: nasi-, -nasus; [Yun]: rhino-, -rhis

rusuk sunting

[Lat]: cost-, -costa, costi-; [Yun]: scelido-, -scelis

pantat (hewan) sunting

[Yun]: gluteo-, -gluteus; [Yun]: -pyga, pygo-

sisik sunting

[Yun]: lepido-, -lepis; [Lat]: squam-, -squama, squami-

cangkang, kerang sunting

[Yun]: -concha, concho-; [Yun]: ostraco-, -ostracum

bahu, pundak sunting

[Yun]: omo-, -omus

kulit sunting

-byrsa, byrso—, [Yun]: chorio-, -chorium; [Lat].: cutan-, cuti-, -cutis; [Yun]: derm-, -derma, dermo-, dermato-; [Yun]: scyto-, -scytus

tengkorak, tulang tempurung kepala sunting

[Yun]: cranio-, -cranium

moncong, patuk sunting

(lihat paruh)

sperma, (air) mani sunting

[Lat]: -semen, semin—, [Yun]: -sperma, spermato-

ruas tulang belakang (spine) sunting

[Yun]: -acantha, acantho-; [Yun]: rhachi-, -rhachis; [Lat]: -spina, spini-

lambung sunting

[Yun]: -gaster, gastro-; [Lat]: -venter, ventr-

jahitan (pada luka; suture) sunting

[Yun]: -rhapha, rhapho-

ekor, buntut sunting

[Lat]: caud-, -cauda; [Yun]: cerco-, -cercus; [Yun]: -ura, uro-

paha sunting

[Lat]: femor-, -femur; [Yun]: mero-,-merus

rongga dada (thorax) sunting

[Yun]: thoraco-, -thorax

tenggorokan (throat) sunting

[Lat]: gula-, -gula; [Lat]: guttur-, -guttur; [Yun]: laemo-, -laemus; [Yun]: pharyngo-, -pharynx; [Yun]: trachelo-, -trachelus

jaringan (tissue) sunting

[Yun]: histo-, -histus; [Lat]: tel-, -tela, teli-

jari kaki sunting

(lihat jemari, jejari)

lidah, ilat, pengecap sunting

[Yun]: -glossa, glosso-, -glotta, glotto-; [Lat]: -lingu-, -lingua

gigi sunting

[Lat]: -dens, dent-, denti-; [Yun]: odonto-, -odous, -odus

vena, pembuluh darah balik (vein) sunting

[Yun]: phlebo-, -phleps; [Lat]: ven-, -vena, veni-

batang tenggorok (windpipe) sunting

[Yun]: broncho-, -bronchus; [Yun]: trache-, -trachea

sayap sunting

[Lat]: ala-, -ala, ali-; [Yun]: ptero-, -pterum; [Yun]: pterygo-, -pteryx

pergelangan tangan (wrist) sunting

[Lat]: carpo-, -carpus

Zat yang Umum sunting

debu sunting

[Yun]: conio-, -conis; [Lat]: pulveri-, -puMs

lemak sunting

[Yun]: -adeps, adipo-, [Yun]: demo-, -demus; [Yun]: lipo-, -llpus;

[Yun]: -piar, piaro-; [Yun]: -pimela, pimelo-; [Lat]: sebo-, -sebum;

[Yun]: -stear, steat-, steato-

tepung, bubukan (flour) sunting

[Yun]: aleuro-, -aleurum; [Lat]: farin-, -farina

makanan sunting

[Yun]: bor-, -bora; [Yun]: -broma, bromato-; [Yun]: sltio-, sito-, -situs

gelas sunting

[Yun]: hyalo-, -hyalus; [Lat]: vitri-, -vitrum

lem, perekat (glue) sunting

[Yun]: -colla, collo-; [Yun]: -glia, glio-; [Lat]: -gluten, glutin-

madu (honey) sunting

[Yun]: -melis, melito-; [Lat]: -mel, melli-

susu (milk) sunting

[Yun]: -gala, galacto-; [Lat]: -lac, lacti-

batu (rock) sunting

[Lat]: lapid-, -lapis; [Yun]: litho-, -lithus; [Yun]: -petra, petro-;

[Lat]: rupi-, -rupis; [Lat]: saxi-, -saxum

garam sunting

[Yun]: halo-, -hais; [Lat]: -sal, sali-, salin-

sutra (silk) sunting

[Lat]: bombyc-, -bombyx; [Lat]: -ser, seri-, seric-

serbuk (starch) sunting

[Yun]: amylo-, -amylum, -amylus

air (water) sunting

[Lat]: aqua-, -aqua, aquat-; [Yun]: -hydor,--hydra, hydro-

lilin (wax) sunting

[Lat]: ceri-, -cera; [Yun]: cero-, -cerus

wol (wool) sunting

[Yun]: -lachna, lachno-, -lachnus; [Yun]: -mallus, mallo-; [Lat]: -lana, lani-

Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan sunting

tumbuhan paku (fern) sunting

[Yun]: pterido-, -pteris

jamur (fungus) sunting

[Lat]: fungi-, -fungus; [Yun]: -myces, myceto-, myco-

buliran (grain) sunting

[Yun]: -chondrium, chondro-

rumput (grass) sunting

[Lat]: -gramen, gramini-; [Lat]: grani-, -granum; [Yun]: -poa, poo-

lumut gada (moss) sunting

[Yun]: bryo-, -bryum; [Yun]: hypno-, -hypnum; [Yun]: mnio-, -mnium

tumbuhan, tanaman (plant) sunting

[Yun]: phyto-, -phytum

gelagah, alang-alang (reed) sunting

[Lat]: arundi-, -arundo; [Yun]: calamo-, -calamus; [Yun]: donaci-, -donax

semak, belukar (shrub) sunting

[Yun]: thamno-, -thamnus

pohon (tree) sunting

[Lat]: arbor-, -arbor, arbore-; [Yun]: dendro-, -dendron, -dendrum

tumbuhan merambat (vine) sunting

[Yun]: ampelo-, -ampelus; [Lat]: viti-, -vitis

gandum (wheat) sunting

[Yun]: pyro-, -pyrum; [Lat]: tritici-, -triticum

Bagian-Bagian Tanaman sunting

kulit kayu (bark) sunting

[Lat]: -cortex, cortici-; [Yun]: phloeo-, -phloeus

buah yang bundar kecil (berry) sunting

[Lat]: acini-, -acinus; [Yun]: cocco-, -coccus; [Lat]: -bacca, bacci-

semak duri (bramble) sunting

[Yun]: bato-, -batus

cabang pohon (branch) sunting

[Yun]: clado-, -cladus; [Lat]: ram-, rami-, ramo-, -ramus

kuncup bunga (bud) sunting

[Lat]: gemm-, -gemma

kembang, bunga (flower) sunting

[Yun]: -anthemum, antho-, -anthus; [Lat]: -flora, flori-

buah sunting

[Yun]: carp-, carpo-,-carpus; [Lat]: fructi-,-fructus; [Lat]: porno-, -pomus

daun sunting

[Lat]: foli-, -folium; [Yun]: phyllo-, -phyllum

kacang (nut) sunting

[Yun]: caryo-, -caryum; [Lat]: nuci-, -nux

akar (root) sunting

[Lat]: radici-, -radix; [Yun]: -rhiza, rhizo-

benih (seed) sunting

[Yun]: blasto-, -blastus; [Lat]: -semen, semini-; [Yun]: -sperma, spermato-; [Yun]: -spora, sporo-

tangkai pohon (stalk, stem) sunting

[Lat]: cauli-,-caulis; [Yun]: caulo-,-caulus; [Lat]: petiol-, -petiolus; [Lat]: -stipes, stipit-

duri, onak (thorn, spine) sunting

[Yun]: -acantha, acantho-; [Lat]: -spina, spini-

Aktivitas Hewan sunting

bernapas (breathe) sunting

[Yun]: pneumato-, pneumo-

membawa (carry) sunting

[Lat]: fer-; [Yun]: phoro-

merayap (creep) sunting

[Yun]: erpet-; [Lat]: rept-, reptili-

memotong, mengiris (cut) sunting

[Lat]: sect-; [Yun]: tom-

menari (dance) sunting

[Yun]: choreo-

tinggal, menetap (dwell) sunting

[Lat]: col-, coli-; [Yun]: -ecetes, -êtes; [Lat]: -estr

makan (eat) sunting

[Yun]: phago-; [Yun]: tropho-; [Lat]: vor-, vora-

memberi makan (feed) sunting

(lihat makan)

melakukan kebiasaan (habit) sunting

[Yun]: etho-, -ethus

melompat, meloncat (jump) sunting

[Lat]: salt-; [Lat]: salien-; [Yun]: scirto-

hidup (live) sunting

(lihat tinggal, menetap)

mencintai (love) sunting

[Yun]: philo-

bergerak (motion) sunting

[Yun]: cine-, cinemato-, cinet-; [Lat]: moti-

berisik (noisy) sunting

[Lat]: garrul-; [Yun]: spharago-, [Yun]: stombo-; [Lat]: vocifer-

cepat, lekas (quick) sunting

[Yun]: aeolo-, aeluro-

berlari (run) sunting

[Lat]: cursor-; [Yun]: dromo-

bernyanyi (sing) sunting

[Yun]: acheto-

tidur (sleep) sunting

[Lat]: dorm-; [Yun]: hypno-; [Lat]: somni-; [Lat]: sopor-

lamban, lambat (slow) sunting

[Yun]: brady-; [Lat]: tardi-

bersuara, berbunyi (sound) sunting

[Yun]: -phona, phono-

cepat, lesat (swift) sunting

[Lat]: céleri-; [Lat]: citi-; [Yun]: tachy-; [Lat]: veloci-

berenang (swim) sunting

[Lat]: nata-, natant-; [Yun]: necto-; [Yun]: pleo-

berbalik, berbelok, bergerak melekuk (turn) sunting

[Yun]: trop-, tropi-, tropido-

berjalan (walk) sunting

[Lat]: ambulat-; [Yun]: baeno-; [Yun]: bat-; [Lat]: gressor-

berkelana (wander) sunting

[Lat]: peregrin-; [Lat]: vag-, vagan-

Habltats

abode: (see house)

cave: [Lat]: antro-; [Lat]: caverni-; [Yun]: spel-, speleo-; [Yun]: troglo-

depths: [Yun]: batho-, bathy-; [Yun]: bentho-, [Yun]: bysso-; [Yun]: bytho-

dry: [Lat]: arid-; [Yun]: azo-; [Yun]: xero-

dung: [Yun]: bolito-; [Yun]: copro-; [Yun]: scat»-; [Yun]: spatilo-; [Lat]:

stereo-

dwell: [Lat]: col-, coli-; [Yun]: -ecetes, -êtes; [Lat]: -estr

earth: [Yun]: chamae-; [Yun]: chthono-; [Yun]: geo-

fleld: [Lat]:agri-, agro-; [Lat]: arv-, arvens-; [Lat]: camp-,

campestr-; [Lat]: prat-, prati-

forest: (see woods)

ground: (see earth)

house: [Yun]: eco-

island: [Lat]: insul-, insular-; [Yun]: neso-

lake: [Lat]: lacustr-; [Yun]: limno-

li^it: [Lat]:luci-; [Yun]: photo-

live: (see dwell)

marsh: [Yun]: eleo-, elo-; [Yun]: helo-, heleo-, helod-; [Yun]: limno-;

[Lat]: paludi-

meadow: (see field)

mountain: [Lat]: alpestr-, alpin-; [Lat]: mont-, montan-; [Yun]: oreo-

mud: [Yun]: borboro-; [Lat]:limi-; [Lat]: lut-; [Yun]: pelo-

ocean: (see sea)

place: [Yun]: topo-

pond: [Lat]: stagni-; [Yun]: telmato-

river: [Lat]: amni-; [Lat]: flumini-; [Lat]: fluvia-, fluviatil-; [Yun]:

potamo-

sand: [Yun]: ammo-; [Lat]: areni-; [Yun]: psammo-

sea: [Yun]: enalio-; [Yun]: halio-; [Lat]: marin-, maritim-, [Yun]: oceano—,

[Yun]: pelag-, pelago-; [Yun]: thalasso-

shade: [Yun]: scio-; [Lat]: umbri-

shore: [Yun]: aegialo-; [Lat]: litori-

snow: [Yun]: chiono-; [Yun]: nipho-; [Lat]: nival-

swamp: (see marsh)

thicket: [Lat]: dumi-; [Yun]: lochmo-; [Yun]: thamno-; [Yun]: xylocho-

water: [Lat]: aqua-, aquat-; [Yun]: hydro-; [Yun]:hygro-

woods: [Yun]: drymo-, [Lat]: sylvestr-, sylvi-

Miscellaneous

alike: [Yun]: homo-, homoeo-, [Lat]: identi-; [Lat]: simili-; [Yun]:

tauto-

ancient: [Yun]: archaeo-, [Yun]: palaeo-, palaeonto-

animal: [Yun]: zoo-

different: ( G ) : hetero- ; (L ) : vari-

false: [Lat]: falsi-; [Yun]: pseudo-, [Lat]: spuri-

hidden: [Yun]: aphano-, [Yun]: ceutho-; [Yun]: crypto-

life: [Yun]: bio-

man: [Yun]: andro-, [Yun]: anthropo-, [Lat]: homi-, homini-

moisture: [Lat]: humidi—, [Yun]: hygro-

moon: [Lat]: luni-; [Yun]: menado-, meni-; [Yun]: seleni-

new: [Yun]: caeno-; [Yun]: neo-; [Lat]: novi-

old: (see ancient)

night: [Lat]: noct-, nocti-; [Yun]: nyct-

sun: [Yun]: helio-, [Lat]: sol-

time: [Yun]: chrono-, [Lat]: tempor-

true: [Yun]: eleuthero-; [Yun]: eu-; [Lat]: veri

visible: [Yun]: delo-; [Yun]: phanero-, phanto-

Some Common Suffixes

-aceae: the ending of names of plant families

-aceus, -acea, -aceum: a Latin suffix meaning "of" or "pertaining to";

usually used with noun roots

-ago: a botanical suffix denoting resemblance

-ales: the ending of names of plant orders

-alis, -ale: a Latin suffix added to noun roots to form adjectives

meaning "pertaining to"

-anus, -ana, -anum: a Latin suffix added to noun roots to form adjec-

tives meaning "belonging to"; often used with names of localities

-atilis, -atile: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "found in"; usually

used with roots of nouns referring to habitats

-cuius, -cula, -culum: a Latin diminutive suffix

-eae: the ending of names of plant tribes

-ecetes, -êtes: a Greek suffix meaning "one who," or "to dwell"; often

used with roots of nouns referring to habitats

-ellus, -ella, -ellum: a Latin diminutive suffix

-ensis, -ense: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "belonging to"; usually

used with locality names

-es: a Greek suffix meaning the doer of an action, used with verb roots;

equivalent to the English suffixes ^er and -jar

-escens: a Latin adjectival suffix meaning "becoming," or "beginning

to"

-estris, -estre: a Latin suffix meaning "belonging to," or "living in";

generally used with nouns referring to habitats

-êtes: (see -ecetes)

-icosus, -icosa, -icosum: a Greek suffix added to verb roots meaning

"ability," or "fitness"

-idae: the ending of names of animal families

-idius, -idia, -idium: a Latin and Greek diminutive suffix

-iensis, -iense: (see -ensis)

-illus, -ilia, -ilium: a Latin diminutive suffix

-imus, -ima, -imum: a Latin superlative ending

-inae: the ending of names of animal subfamilies and plant subtribes

-ineae: the ending of names of plant suborders

-inus, -ina, -inum: a Latin suffix denoting "likeness," or "belonging to"

-iscus, -isca, -iscum: a Latin and Greek diminutive suffix

-issimus, -issima, -issimum: a Latin superlative ending

-istus, -ista, -istum: a Greek superlative ending

odea, -odes: a Greek suffix denoting resemblance

-oidea: the ending of names of animal superfamilies

-oideae: the ending of names of plant subfamilies

-olus, -ola, -olum: a Latin diminutive suffix

-osus, -osa, -osum: a Latin suffix meaning "full of," or "prone to"

-rimus, -rima, -rimum: the Latin superlative ending for adjectives

ending in er

-tatos: a Greek superlative ending

-ticus, -tica, -ticum: a Latin suffix meaning "belonging to"; generally

used with roots of nouns referring to habitats

-tus, -ta, -turn: a Latin past participle ending

-ullus, -ulla, -ullum: a Latin diminutive suffix

-ulus, -ula, -ulum: a Latin diminutive suffix

-unculus, -uncula, -unculum: a Latin diminutive suffix

Daftar Pustaka sunting

  • Borror, Donald J. Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms: Compiled from the Greek, Latin, and other languages, with special reference to biological terms and scientific names. Mayfield Publishing Company. Mountain View: 1960.
  • Jones, Russel (Penyunting Umum). Loanwords in Indonesian and Malay. Semula merupakan kamus dalam bentuk cetakan, kini tersedia dalam bentuk situs web di http://sealang.net/lwim/.
  • Ltd. Pan Macmillan. Macmillan Dictionary for Students. ISBN-10 : 002761560X. ISBN-13 : 978-0027615609. Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. 1984.
  • Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition. ASIN : B00BP0L620. Encyclopedia Britannica Company: 1 januari 2008.
  • Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. Merriam-Webster's Medical Desk Dictionary. ISBN-13: 978-0877791256. ISBN-10: 0877791252. Delmar Cengage Learning. 1996.
  • Neufeldt, Victoria. Webster's New World College Dictionary, Third Edition. ASIN : B01FKS4DDG. Wiley & Sons. New York. 1995.