Tanda-Tanda Gagal Jantung Kiri

sunting
  1. Udem paru.
  2. Efusi pleura.
  3. Takikardia.
  4. Udem organ genital (forward failure).
  5. Udem ekstremitas (forward failure).

Tanda-Tanda Gagal Jantung Kanan

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  1. Distensi vena leher.
  2. JVP meningkat.
  3. Wajah bulan (moon face).
  4. Udem kelopak mata.
  5. Udem leher.
  6. Refluks hepatojugular.
  7. Hepatomegali, splenomegali, atau hepatosplenomegali.
  8. Asites.
  9. Udem organ genital (backward failure).
  10. Udem ekstremitas (backward failure).

Daftar Pustaka

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  1. (id) Sani A. Heart Failure Current Paradigm. Jakarta: Medya Crea; 2007.
  2. (id) Sitompul BS, Sugeng JI. Gagal Jantung. Dalam: Rilantono LI, Barass F, Karo SK, Roebiono PS, editor. Buku Ajar Kardiologi. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; 2003. ISBN 979-496-077-2. h. 115 ‒ 126.
  3. (en) Framingham Criteria for Congestive Heart Failure. Medicalcriteria.com.