|
#ALIH [[Adikamus Pelajar: Imbuhan/Bentuk Terikat Berdasarkan A-Z]]
* <big>Bagian dari '''''[[Adikamus Pelajar]]''''', sebuah draft kamus oleh '''[[Anta Samsara: Halaman Indeks Wikibuku|Anta Samsara]]'''.</big>
* <big>Untuk '''''Imbuhan & Bentuk Terikat yang Berdasarkan Topik''''' silakan [[Adikamus Pelajar: Imbuhan Berdasarkan Topik|lihat di sini]].</big>
= '''<big>Singkatan Etimologis Bahasa</big>''' =
Singkatan-singkatan etimologis bahasa yang dipergunakan dalam halaman ini adalah:
'''Hind''': Hindi
'''Ing''': Inggris
'''Lat''': Latin
'''Pers''': Persia
'''Sans''': Sansekerta
'''Tam''': Tamil
'''Yun''': Yunani
= '''<big>Daftar Pustaka</big>''' =
* Borror, Donald J. ''Dictionary of Word Roots and Combining Forms'': ''Compiled from the Greek, Latin, and other languages, with special reference to biological terms and scientific names''. Mayfield Publishing Company. Mountain View: 1960.
* Jones, Russel (Penyunting Umum)''. Loanwords in Indonesian and Malay''. Semula merupakan kamus dalam bentuk cetakan, kini tersedia dalam bentuk situs web di http://sealang.net/lwim/.
* Ltd. Pan Macmillan. ''Macmillan Dictionary for Students''. ISBN-10 : 002761560X. ISBN-13 : 978-0027615609. Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers. 1984.
* Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. ''Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary'', 11th Edition. ASIN : B00BP0L620. Encyclopedia Britannica Company: 1 januari 2008.
* Merriam-Webster's Editorial Team. Merriam-Webster's Medical Desk Dictionary. ISBN-13: 978-0877791256. ISBN-10: 0877791252. Delmar Cengage Learning. 1996.
* Neufeldt, Victoria. ''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', Third Edition. ASIN : B01FKS4DDG. Wiley & Sons. New York. 1995.
=<big>'''Imbuhan & Bentuk Terikat Berdasarkan ''A - Z'''''</big>=
== '''ato-''' ==
{''atto''-}
''bter'' (''sb'' '''a''') 10<sup>-18</sup>: ''atogram''.
== '''deka-''' ==
/dé-/
{''deca''}
[Yunani ''deka''. Seasal dng Sansekerta ''dasa'']
''bter'' (''sb'' '''da''') sepuluh: ''dekaliter''.
== '''desi-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''d''')
== '''eksa-''' ==
{''exa-''}
''bter'' (''sb'' '''E''') 10<sup>18</sup>.
== '''-fer''' ==
/-fér/ Þ -sfer.
== '''hekto-''' ==
/hék-/
''bter'' (''sb'' '''h''') .
== '''inter-''' ==
''bter'' antar: ''internasional'' (= antarbangsa, antarnegara).
== '''-isasi''' ==
''akh'' : ''dekolonisasi''; ''demiliterisasi''; ''demobilisasi''.
== '''-isme''' ==
''akh'' : '''1''' ''tropisme''; ''fototropisme''; ''geotropisme''. '''2''' : ''(simbiosis) mutualisme''; ''komensalisme''; ''parasitisme''. '''3''' gaya bahasa: ''sinisme''; ''eufemisme''. Lihat juga -asme. '''4''' : ''metabolisme''.
== '''karbo-''' ==
''bter'' : ''karbohidrat''
== '''karbon''' ==
''kb'' .
== '''kardi(o)-''' ==
''bter'' : ''kardiovaskuler''.
== '''kata-''' ==
''bter'' : ''katabolisme''. Bandingkan dng ana-.
== '''kilo-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''k''') .
== '''ko-''' ==
''awl'' : ''koperasi'' (< ''ko-operasi''); ''kohesi''. Bandingkan dng ad-.
== '''kontra-''' ==
''bter'' berlawanan dng: ''kontrarevolusi''.
== '''-kotil''' ==
''bter'' memiliki kotiledon (daun lembaga): ''dikotil''; ''monokotil''.
== '''kuadr-''' ==
(atau '''kuadri-''')
''bter'' : ''kuadron''.
== '''kwadr-''' ==
''atau'' '''kuadr-'''.
== '''-lateral''' ==
''bter'' : ''bilateral''; ''multilateral''.
== '''lir-''' ==
''bter'' mirip: ''lir-insan'' (= ''humanoid'').
== '''-lit''' ==
''bter'' batu(an): ''monolit''; ''batolit''.
== '''-litikum''' ==
''bter'' zaman batu: ''mesolitikum''; ''neolitikum''.
== '''-log''' ==
''akh'' ahli dlm bidang tertentu: ''biolog''; geolog.
== '''-logi''' ==
''akh'' '''1''' ilmu: ''biologi''; ''geologi''. '''2''' : ''trilogi''; ''tetralogi''.
== '''makro-''' ==
''bter'' besar: ''makrokosmos''. ant mikro-.
== '''maksi-''' ==
''awl'' : ''maksimal''. ant mini-.
== '''mal-''' ==
''atau'' '''mala-'''
''bter'' buruk: ''malnutrisi'' (= ''malagizi''); ''malfungsi'' (= ''malafungsi'').
== '''manca-''' ==
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''mancanegara''.
== '''mega-<sup>1</sup>''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''M''') satu juta; 10<sup>6</sup>: ''megawatt''.
== '''mega-<sup>2</sup>''' ==
''bter'' besar: ''Megantrophus paleojavanicus''.
== '''meso-''' ==
''bter'' (per)tengahan: ''mesolitikum''.
== '''meta-''' ==
''bter'' '''1''' : ''metabolisme''; ''metamorfosis''. '''2''' : ''metafisika''.
== '''-meter''' ==
''bter'' alat pengukur: ''amperemeter''; ''termometer''. Lihat juga meter.
== '''mezzo-''' ==
[Italia]
''bter'' pertengahan: ''mezzo-sopran''.
== '''mikro-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''μ''' /myu/) .
== '''mili-''' ==
''bter'' seperseribu; 1/1000: ''milimeter''.
== '''mini-''' ==
<nowiki>:</nowiki> ''minimal''. Bandingkan dng maksi-.
== '''mono-''' ==
''bter'' satu; tunggal: ''monolit''; ''monokotil''; ''monoksida''.
== '''multi-''' ==
''bter'' banyak: ''multinasional''.
== '''nano-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''n''') .
== '''nara-''' ==
''bter'' orang: ''narasumber''.
== '''nawa'''- ==
''bter'' sembilan: ''Nawaksara'', pidato Sukarno yg terdiri atas 9 bagian.
== '''neo-''' ==
''bter'' baru: ''neolitikum'', zaman batu muda.
== '''nitr-''' ==
''atau'' '''nitri-''' ''atau'' '''nitro-''')
''bter'' mengandung nitrogen: ''nitrifikasi''; ''nitrit''; ''nitrat''; ''nitrogliserin''.
== '''non-''' ==
''bter'' bukan: ''non-beras''; ''non-blok''.
== '''nona-''' ==
''bter'' sembilan.
== '''-oid''' ==
''bter'' '''1''' mirip: ''metaloid''. '''2''' ras: ''Negroid''; ''Kaukasoid''; ''Mongoloid''.
== '''-oksida''' ==
''bter'' : ''monoksida''; ''karbondioksida''.
== '''omni-''' ==
''bter'' semua: ''omnivora''.
== '''-opi''' ==
(atau '''-opia''') ''bter'' : ''presbiopi(a)''; ''miopi(a)''; ''hipermetropi(a)''.
== '''-or''' ==
''akh'' yg melakukan sesuatu pekerjaan; pelaku: ''transformator''. '''2''' : ''senator''. '''3''' : ''kreditor''; ''debitor''. sin -er.
== '''-ora''' ==
''akh'' bentuk jamak dr kata dlm Bahasa Latin yg berakhiran ''-ur'': ''femur'' (jamak: ''femora'').
== '''-osa''' ==
''akh'' . Lihat juga -ase.
== '''paleo-''' ==
''bter'' tua; lama: ''paleolitikum'', zaman batu tua.
== '''panca-''' ==
''bter'' lima: ''Pancasila''.
== '''para-''' ==
''bter'' : ''paratiroid''.
== '''pari-''' ==
''atau'' '''peri-'''
== '''pasca-''' ==
/pas ca, pas ka/
{''post-''}
''bter'' setelah; sesudah: ''pasca-panen''. ant pra-.
== '''patri-''' ==
''bter'' lelaki: ''patrilineal''.
== '''penta-''' ==
''bter'' lima: ''pentagon'', harf, bangunan bersudut lima.
== '''peri-''' ==
''bter'' dekat: ''perihelion''. Bandingkan dng ap-.
== '''tera-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''T''')
== '''xero-''' ==
''bter'' kering: ''xerofit''.
== '''zoo-''' ==
''bter'' hewan; binatang: ''zoologi''.
== '''piko-''' ==
''bter'' (''sb'' '''p''') .
== '''-poda''' ==
''bter'' kaki: ''artropoda''; ''kaetopoda''.
== '''poli-''' ==
''bter'' banyak: ''politeisme''.
== '''post-''' ==
''bter'' di belakang: ''posterior''.
== '''pra-''' ==
[Sansekerta] atau '''pre-''' [Eropa] ''bter'' sebelum: ''prasejarah''; ''preposisi''. ant pasca-.
== '''pramu-''' ==
''bter'' : ''pramusaji''.
== '''pro-''' ==
''awl'' mendukung; menguatkan: ''pronomina'', kelas kata yg menggantikan posisi kata benda.
== '''proto-''' ==
''bter'' pertama; mula-mula: ''protosejarah''; ''prototipe''. sin purwa.
== '''pseudo-''' ==
''bter'' palsu: ''pseudopodia''.
== '''pteri-''' ==
''bter'' tumbuhan paku: ''pteridofita''.
== '''ptero-''' ==
[Yunani ''pteron'', sayap, bulu burung] ''bter'' sayap: ''pterokarpus''; ''pterodaktil''.
== '''purna-''' ==
''bter'' selesai: ''purnabakti''; ''purnawirawan''.
== '''purwa-''' ==
''bter'' pertama; mula-mula: ''purwarupa'' (= ''prototipe''). sin proto-.
== '''radio-''' ==
== '''re-''' ==
[Latin ''re-'', ke belakang, mundur] ''awl'' kembali; ulang; sekali lagi: ''reboisasi''; ''rehabilitasi''.
== '''retro-''' ==
[Latin ''retro'', ke belakang, mundur < ''re''-, kembali + ''-tro'' spt dlm ''intro''] ''bter'' ke/di belakang, mundur, kembali ke sebelumnya: ''retrofleks''.
== '''sapta-''' ==
[Sansekerta ''sapta''. Seasal dng Latin ''septem''] ''bter'' tujuh: ''saptamarga''.
== '''seismo-''' ==
''bter'' berkaitan dng gempa: ''seismologi''; ''seismik''.
== '''selulo-''' ==
''awl'' : ''seluler''; ''selulosa''.
== '''semi-''' ==
[Latin] ''bter'' setengah: ''semifinal''.
== '''senti-''' ==
{''centi-''}
[Latin ''centum'', seratus. Seasal dng Sansekerta ''satem''] ''bter'' (''sb'' '''c''') seratus: ''sentimeter''.
== '''sentr-''' ==
var dr sentro- yg digunakan sebelum huruf hidup: ''sentral''; ''sentrifugal''.
== '''sentro-''' ==
[Latin ''centrum''] ''bter'' pusat: ''sentromer''.
== '''-sfer''' ==
/-sfér/
[< ''(atmo)sphere''] ''bter'' struktur yg berbentuk bundar atau bagian yg bertalian dng bumi: ''biosfer''; ''ionosfer''.
== '''-sida''' ==
[Latin -''cida'' < ''caedere'', menebang, membunuh] ''bter'' '''1''' pembunuh: ''pestisida''. '''2''' pembunuhan: ''genosida''.
== '''Sin-''' ==
[Yunani ''Sinai'', Cina]
''menjadi'' '''Sino-''' ''di depan huruf hidup''
Cina; Tiongkok
''[Sin''anthropus pekingnensis'']'' ''[Sinologi]''.
== '''Sino-''' ==
''lihat'' '''Sin-'''
== '''-skop''' ==
''bter''
[Yunani -''skopion'' < ''skopein'']
''bter'' alat (peranti, perangkat) utk melihat atau mengamati: ''teleskop''; ''kaleidoskop''.
== '''sosio-''' ==
[Latin ''socius'', kawan]
''bter'' berkaitan dng pergaulan sosial atau kemasyarakatan ''[sosio''logi'']''.
== '''sub-''' ==
[Latin ''sub,'' di bawah]
'''1''' lebih di bawah dlm hal posisi dan peranan ''[sub''spesies'']'' ''[sub''altern'']''. '''2''' yg merupakan pinggir (bukan bagian utama): ''[sub''tropis'']''.
== '''super-''' ==
[Latin ''super,'' di atas]
''bter'' ''bter'' lebih; di atas: ''supersonik''.
__PAKSADAFTARISI__
__INDEKS__
__PRANALABAGIANBARU__
| 